update stefankoelle.de

2026-09-17 17:00:25 +00:00 · 2026-08-14 14:21:35 +02:00
parent 13651428fc
commit fd1d4f3f7f
5 changed files with 68 additions and 43 deletions
@@ -104,6 +104,15 @@ npm run build                # Alle Sites bauen
 - CV-Partial zentral pflegbar (einmal aendern → Web + PDF aktualisieren)
 - LED Matrix als eigene Seite unter stefankoelle.de/ledmatrix/

+### CSS Cache-Busting
+
+CSS-Dateien werden als Passthrough kopiert (kein Hash im Dateinamen). Bei CSS-Änderungen muss der Query-String in der `?v=N` Inkludierung erhöht werden:
+
+- `stefankoelle/index.njk`: `<link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/style.css?v=N">`
+- `stefankoelle/ledmatrix/index.njk`: `<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/style.css?v=N">`
+
+Bei jeder CSS-Anpassung `?v=N` um 1 erhöhen, sonst cached der Browser die alte Datei.
+
 ## CI/CD

 ### Cloudflare Pages (moonweb)
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ Stand: 2026-08-14
 - [ ] PDF-Build fuer CV (WeasyPrint, lokal testen)
 - [ ] Querverlinkungen stefankoelle.de <-> smarthome
 - [ ] Ledmatrix ggf. nach smarthome verschieben
+- [ ] **Dotnet Home-Automation-Projekt beschreiben** — Interne .NET Core Software für Kommunikation auf buttons.html und InfluxDB. Code muss erst aufgeraeumt und nach GitHub publiziert werden, dann Beschreibung auf stefankoelle.de und ggf. smarthome ergänzen.

 ### Offene Entscheidungen

@@ -29,5 +29,8 @@ sections:
      - title: "💻 Dev environment"
        summary: "A disposable, daily-backed-up Xubuntu VM for AI-assisted, remote development via SSH and Chrome Remote Desktop."
        href: "/dev-environment/"
+      - title: "🌐 OpenWrt Multi-WAN"
+        summary: "Multi-WAN router with WiFi and Powerline failover, plus IoT VLAN 189 isolation."
+        href: "/openwrt/"
 ---
 {% include "card-grid.njk" %}
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+---
+title: "OpenWrt Multi-WAN Router"
+section: "infra"
+parent: "/"
+description: "Multi-WAN OpenWrt router in the study with WiFi and Powerline failover, plus VLAN 189 for IoT isolation."
+layout: base.njk
+---
+<h1>OpenWrt Multi-WAN Router</h1>
+<div class="detail-content">
+
+<p>The study has historically suffered from unreliable network connectivity. To solve this, I set up an OpenWrt router that combines two WAN paths — WiFi and a dedicated Powerline link back to the server room — with automatic failover between them.</p>
+
+<h2>Multi-WAN setup</h2>
+<ul>
+<li><strong>WAN 1 — WiFi (802.11ac)</strong> — higher throughput but less stable, used for bulk transfers and general traffic.</li>
+<li><strong>WAN 2 — Powerline (Ethernet backhaul)</strong> — lower throughput but rock-solid, carries latency-sensitive traffic like VPN tunnels and Teams calls.</li>
+<li><strong>Failover</strong> — both paths are active simultaneously; if one drops, traffic automatically shifts to the remaining path. This provides redundancy in both directions.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<p>Traffic is routed intelligently based on connection quality: VPN and real-time communication prefer the stable Powerline path, while everything else benefits from the higher WiFi throughput when available.</p>
+
+<h2>Network role</h2>
+<ul>
+<li>Connected to a dedicated <strong>Zyxel GS1200-8HP</strong> managed switch in the study.</li>
+<li>Serves as the gateway for all study devices, including retro-computing hardware and the development VM.</li>
+<li>Provides advanced VLAN segmentation beyond what the main Fritz!Box offers.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h2>IoT VLAN 189</h2>
+<p>A dedicated, isolated network segment for IoT devices, running on a separate small WiFi access point on a different channel. This keeps smart home hardware — including the balcony sensors and light controller — off the main network while maintaining full connectivity to the homelab services.</p>
+<ul>
+<li><strong>VLAN ID:</strong> 189</li>
+<li><strong>Purpose:</strong> Isolate IoT/smart home devices from general network traffic.</li>
+<li><strong>Connected devices:</strong> Balcony sensor unit (balcony light controller, sensors), smart plugs, and other IoT hardware.</li>
+<li><strong>Routing:</strong> Traffic from VLAN 189 is routed to the homelab Docker hosts for MQTT, InfluxDB, and monitoring, but cannot initiate connections to the main network.</li>
+</ul>
+
+<h2>Monitoring</h2>
+<p>The OpenWrt router is integrated into the <a href="/monitoring/">Prometheus monitoring stack</a> via SNMP exporter, providing visibility into WAN uptime, throughput, and connection quality across both paths.</p>
+
+</div>
@@ -24,16 +24,12 @@ layout: stefankoelle.njk

  <h3>Home Network Projects (2025-2026)</h3>
  <ul>
-    <li><b>Docker Host VM 110 (Proxmox PVE)</b><br>Deployed new virtualized Docker host (VM 110,) with Debian 12.2 as fresh infrastructure replacement for legacy VM 101. Implemented optimized Docker engine with containerized services including Portainer, Prometheus, Grafana, Gitea, MQTT broker, and monitoring exporters. Successfully migrated nginx-proxy-manager database from Docker to MariaDB LxC for improved stability.</li>
+    <li><b>Docker Host (Proxmox PVE)</b><br>Virtualized Docker host with Debian 12.2 running containerized services including Portainer, Prometheus, Grafana, Gitea, monitoring exporters, and more. Full architecture documented on <a href="https://infra.moonweb.org/docker/">infra.moonweb.org</a>.</li>
    <li><b>InfluxDB Time-Series Integration</b><br>Deployed InfluxDB 2.x for sensor data collection from Tasmota smart plugs and HomematicIP thermostats, replacing older MySQL-based storage with modern time-series architecture.</li>
-    <li><b>LED Matrix ESP32 InfluxDB Time-Series Integration</b><br>Implemented data persistence layer for <a href="/ledmatrix/">LED Matrix ESP32</a> sensor systems (DHT22 temperature/humidity) with InfluxDB 2.x backend. Automated collection of matrix display metrics and environmental sensor data at 60-second intervals, enabling historical trend analysis and long-term performance monitoring.</li>
-    <li><b>Interactive Air Quality Dashboard (luftwerte.html)</b><br>Developed dynamic HTML5 dashboard consuming real-time sensor data directly from InfluxDB backend via Flux query API. Displays aggregated temperature and humidity measurements across all network locations with responsive design supporting multiple device form factors. Serves as primary interface for environmental monitoring accessible via nginx reverse proxy.</li>
-    <li><b>Tasmota Energy Monitoring</b><br>Implemented smart plug energy tracking system with 8 Tasmota-enabled devices, integrating MQTT data collection and visualization for home automation monitoring.</li>
-    <li><b>MQTT Broker Migration</b><br>Migrated MQTT infrastructure from Synology NAS to Docker-based VM for improved stability and integration with modern smart home automation, while maintaining backward compatibility with legacy devices.</li>
-    <li><b>Four Managed Zyxel GS1200-8HP Switches</b><br>Deployed four managed Zyxel switches across network topology with SNMP exporter integration for centralized monitoring. Serverraum (192.168.178.250), Wohnzimmer (192.168.178.251), Powerlan (192.168.178.252), and OpenWRT office (192.168.188.250). Each switch monitored via Prometheus with dedicated export ports (9436-9439) providing real-time network traffic and port status visibility.</li>
-    <li><b>Multi-WAN OpenWrt Router (Office Workstation)</b><br>Implemented advanced OpenWrt routing system in office workspace with multi-WAN capabilities, connected as Zyxel switch target (192.168.188.250). Enables intelligent traffic distribution, failover support, and advanced VLAN segmentation for hybrid network connectivity during retro-computing sessions and general office networking.</li>
-    <li><b>Network Monitoring & SNMP Integration</b><br>Extended Prometheus infrastructure with SNMP exporters for all managed switches, enabling unified visibility of hardware statistics, port utilization, and network performance metrics across home network environment.</li>
-    <li><b>IoT VLAN Isolation (VLAN 189)</b><br>Implemented dedicated isolated network segment for IoT devices using Zyxel GS1200-8 switch with OpenWRT, separating smart home devices from legacy systems through VLAN segmentation.</li>
+    <li><b>LED Matrix ESP32 InfluxDB Integration</b><br>Data persistence layer for <a href="/ledmatrix/">LED Matrix ESP32</a> sensor systems (DHT22 temperature/humidity) with InfluxDB 2.x backend. Automated collection at 60-second intervals for historical trend analysis.</li>
+    <li><b>Air Quality Dashboard</b><br>Dynamic HTML5 dashboard consuming real-time sensor data from InfluxDB via Flux query API. Displays temperature and humidity across all network locations, accessible via nginx reverse proxy.</li>
+    <li><b>Tasmota Energy Monitoring</b><br>Smart plug energy tracking with 8 Tasmota-enabled devices, integrating MQTT data collection and visualization. See also <a href="https://smarthome.moonweb.org/tasmota-energy/">smarthome.moonweb.org</a>.</li>
+    <li><b>Network Hardware & Monitoring</b><br>Four Zyxel GS1200-8HP managed switches (server room, living room, study powerline, study OpenWrt), plus a <a href="https://infra.moonweb.org/openwrt/">Multi-WAN OpenWrt router</a> for failover and VLAN segmentation. All switches integrated into <a href="https://infra.moonweb.org/monitoring/">Prometheus monitoring</a> via SNMP exporters. IoT devices isolated in VLAN 189.</li>
  </ul>

  <h3>Retro Computing (2022/2023)</h3>
@@ -52,44 +48,19 @@ layout: stefankoelle.njk

  <h3>Home Automation (since 2018)</h3>
  <ul>
-    <li>Arduino/ESP32/Raspberry/Home Automation.</li>
-    <li><a href="/ledmatrix/">LED Matrix ESP32</a> for Date, Time, Weather, and Status messages (Web API).</li>
-    <ul>
-      <li>Attached Light sensor, DHT22 Temperature Sensor (Web API).</li>
-      <li>Every room has its LED matrix.</li>
-    </ul>
-    <li>dotnet core application (Master on iMac and 4 clients on Raspberry PIs).</li>
-    <li>MQTT for message transfer and remote control via Tasmota RF Module (433MHz).</li>
-    <li>Evaluation of power meters from washing machine and tumbler.</li>
-    <li>Info message when finished on LED matrices.</li>
-    <li>MP3 player (e.g., automatic play in the bathroom when the light is on).</li>
-    <li>One Raspberry Pi with pilight and RF433 Module for activating remote control power plugs.</li>
-  </ul>
-
-  <h3>Proxmox Server with Various LxC Linux (since 2020)</h3>
-  <ul>
-    <li>pihole</li>
-    <li>suricata</li>
-    <li>webone</li>
-    <li>minecraft bedrock server (multiple instances)</li>
-    <li>divoom-rest</li>
+    <li><a href="/ledmatrix/">LED Matrix ESP32</a> for date, time, weather, and status messages (Web API) — every room has its own display.</li>
+    <li>MQTT for message transfer and remote control via Tasmota RF modules (433MHz).</li>
+    <li>Power meter monitoring for washing machine and tumbler with info messages on LED matrices when finished.</li>
+    <li>MP3 player with automated playback (e.g., bathroom radio when light is on).</li>
+    <li>Raspberry Pi with pilight and RF433 module for remote control power plugs.</li>
  </ul>

  <h3>Various Docker Systems (since 2016)</h3>
  <ul>
-    <li>portainer</li>
-    <li>nginx</li>
-    <li>grafana</li>
-    <li>prometheus</li>
-    <li>cadvisor</li>
-    <li>nodeexporter</li>
-    <li>gitae</li>
-    <li>stirling-pdf</li>
-    <li>stretto</li>
-    <li>tubearchivist</li>
-    <li>tubesync</li>
-    <li>healthchecks</li>
-    <li>watchtower</li>
+    <li><b>Monitoring:</b> Prometheus, Grafana, InfluxDB, cAdvisor, Node Exporter, SNMP exporters</li>
+    <li><b>Smart Home:</b> Mosquitto MQTT broker, Home Assistant</li>
+    <li><b>Infrastructure:</b> Portainer, Nginx Proxy Manager, Authelia (SSO), Watchtower, Healthchecks</li>
+    <li><b>Applications:</b> Gitea (GitHub mirror), Stirling PDF, TubeArchivist, TubeSync, SearXNG</li>
  </ul>

  <h3>Walk-on Song (2019)</h3>